fd-Wales-msg – 11/22/18

Food of medieval Wales. Recipes.

NOTE: See also the files: Wales-msg, languages-msg, fd-Celts-msg, books-food-msg, England-msg, Roman-Wales-bib, Wales-lnks, lamb-mutton-msg, cl-Wales-msg.

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From: branwen at cerebus.ccc.amdahl.com (Karen Williams)
Newsgroups: rec.org.sca
Subject: Re: Welsh recipes
Date: 2 Apr 93 21:35:17 GMT
Organization: Amdahl Corporation, Sunnyvale CA

greg at silver.lcs.mit.edu (Hossein Ali Qomi (mka Gregory F. Rose)) writes:
>>his home. One time he held a Welsh bardic feast, where all the food was
>>made using Welsh recipes, and each guest was asked to bring a poem, song,
>>or story to share. 

>Where, oh where did he get the Welsh recipes?  Please?????

You'd have to ask him (John? oh, John?), but what I do when I want
Welsh recipes is use the Welsh mini-cookbook he brought me from Wales
(it's called something like "Recipes from the Bards," and is made up
of recipes of foods mentioned by Medieval Welsh bards), or, if none
of those are feasible for the moment, I use "The Little Book of Welsh
Recipes" (or whatever it's called; there's a whole series of "The Little
Book of ____ Recipes" out now) which has "traditional" Welsh recipes in
it.

Branwen ferch Emrys
The Mists, the West

From: nweders at mail.utexas.edu (ND Wederstrandt)
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 1997 08:34:09 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: SC - period welsh food

Concerning Welsh food (celtic)

This is from a little booklet I have called, "Food of the Bards" by Enid
Roberts,D.Brown & Sons,IMAGE Publishers, Cardiff, 1982.  This is actually
an overview of food in Welsh Poetry from 1350 - 1650.  The translations of
the Welsh poems are verly reliable and they have listed sections of poems
containing descriptions of foods and what was served.  Since poets tended to
flatter people that could pay them, these are descriptions of upper middle
and nobility.
        They list venison from deer and roebuck, brawn (muscle meat from
boars and pigs), Bream ( a fish).  They ate(as of the 16th century) rabbits
(a lot), birds, bitterns, herons, swans, curlews (only nobles could eat
these) geese and fish.
Non meat items included white bread, frumenty, vegetables, oranges, apples,
walnuts, pears, pomegranites, wafers and sugar.  Drinks were mead and wine.
I included a few of the verses.
        "Fish, birds baked in bread,
        Pasties and well-mellowed wine.
                        Lewys Glyn Cothi, 15th cent.
"A sauce made of measures of gushing vinegar,
Strong chives, Pretty Nancy, parlsey, thyme,
Sorrel and dittany and raspberry leaves."
                        Ieuan ap Rhydderch, mid 15th cent
"Dishes of many vegetables,
Courses of many dishes, and white sugar."
                        Lewys Glyn Cothi, mid 15th cent

Clare

Date: Thu, 18 Dec 1997 08:24:11 -0800 (PST)
From: Russell Gilman-Hunt <conchobar at rocketmail.com>
Subject: SC - "first catch your peacock

Courtesy of Amazon.com:
Bobby Freeman has also wrote "Good Food From Wales",
and I presume it's not full of senseless blubbering.

Good Food from Wales
by Bobby Freeman
List: $24.95
Our Price: (this is not a commercial)
Availability: This title usually ships within 2-3 days.
Please note: we cannot guarantee delivery of this item by
December 24. Visit the Gift Center for books with 24-hour
availability.

Hardcover, 332 pages
Published by Hippocrene Books
Publication date: May 1, 1997
ISBN: 0781805279

Synopsis:
With over 260 recipes, this book is the definitive guide to Welsh food
and customs through the centuries. Introductory chapters trace the
evolution of important Welsh foodstuffs: cereals, cheese and butter,
poultry and eggs, meat, fish, and fruits, flowers, and vegetables.
Later chapters include recipes for traditional favorites like
Blackberry Bread Pudding, Welsh Salt Duck, and Trout with Bacon.

Date: Wed, 17 Mar 1999 19:20:47 -0500
From: snowfire at mail.snet.net
Subject: Re: SC - St. David's Day food

>Elysant, could I please have recipes for the Lamb Stew with leeks and
>Welshcakes?  Thanks, Leanna of Sparrowhaven

Certainly!  And thank you for asking!

The recipe for the Lamb stew is similar to the one I posted a few weeks ago
(for those list members who have that). That recipe was from a cookbook,
whereas the following recipe is how I was taught to make it. I've included
some common variations on serving the dish at the end.

                Cawl Cennin Cymraeg - Welsh Lamb Stew with Leeks
Ingredients
1 1/2 lbs neck of lamb
2 - 3 carrots, peeled and sliced
1/3 - 1/2 swede peeled and diced
2 - 3 parsnips peeled and diced
3 - potatoes, peeled and cut up into 1" by 1" pieces
2 leeks chopped into 1/2 inch slices
fresh parsley
salt and white pepper to taste
Tablespoon of butter to saute vegetables in

Note: Usually these days potatoes and swedes are added, which would make the
stew OOP.  Also, the ingredient amounts are estimated, as you go by your own
taste and judgement as to how much of everything you want to put in it.

Method
Put the neck of lamb pieces into a large pot of salted water.  Bring to the
boil and skim off the scum from the surface.  Saute the prepared swedes,
carrots, and parsnips in the butter in a saute pan, then add them to the pot.
Twenty minutes later add the potatoes.  Cook over a moderate heat until all
vegetables are tender.  Add more water if the level is going down. (The longer
you cook this the better it tastes - especially if you re-heat the left overs
for another meal later). :-)

10 minutes or so before the end of the cooking time, add the leeks. Add
seasoning to taste.  When the stew is done, remove the all the lamb and bones
from the pot, and while keeping the stew on a low heat, cut up the meat, and
discard the bones.

You can then either return the meat to the pot to serve, or you can keep it
to serve alongside the stew on a seperate plate (some people do that).

Just before you serve the stew, add some fresh parsley to the pot.

Some families also boil a few potatoes and serve the stew by first putting a
potato in the bottom of the dish, cutting it up, then pouring the stew over
the potato to serve.  This way is also common in Iceland.

Garnish the stew with more fresh parsley to serve.

Some families and high end restaurants add a swirl of cream to the pot with
the parsley, or to the dish before garnishing it with the parsley.

Here's the recipe for Welshcakes that I've been using of late.  I have 2 other
versions, one more fancy, but this is the most authentic.

                                Welsh Cakes

These quantities will make about 2 dozen Welshcakes.  If kept in an airtight
container, they can last for several weeks.

Ingredients
1/2 lb. self-raising flour
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
1/4 lb margarine
1 egg
3 oz sugar
2 -3 oz sultanas (raisins)

Method
Rub margarine into flour.  Add sugar, mixed spice and sultanas.  Add beaten
eggs.  Combine to form a soft dough.  Roll out on a floured board to 1/4 inch
thickness and use 2 - 2 1/2 inch round pastry cutter.  Cook cakes on greased
griddle-stone (griddle) until light golden brown on both sides.

Sprinkle with sugar to serve.

Understand that usually Welshcakes are more of a tea time or snack type food
than a dessert.  I think they're best with a hot cup of tea (with milk and
sugar in of course). :-)

Elysant

Date: Wed, 31 Mar 1999 20:55:23 -0500
From: snowfire at mail.snet.net
Subject: Re: SC - Recipes for "Teisen Lap"

Here are three recipes for the Welsh cake "Teisen Lap"  (not sure of English).
This is a traditional Welsh cake.

The three recipes are for the same cake, and although all are "rubbing in"
method dishes with similar ingredient lists, each version seems to vary somewhat
in the cooking method.

I wonder - are there other dishes that can be cooked by different methods and
yet be called the same thing like this?

Elysant

Teisen Lap (1)

1 lb flour
4 oz lard
4 oz margarine
2 heaped teaspoons baking powder
7 oz sugar
8 oz currants
3 eggs
a little nutmeg

Rub the fat into the flour and add the dry ingredients.  Add the well-beaten
eggs and enough milk to have a soft mixture.  Bake in a moderate oven, using a
shallow tin (my mother cooks it on a greased ovenproof plate).  The cake is cut
into wedges when cool.

Teisen Lap (2)
1 lb flour
4 oz fat
4 oz brown sugar
4 oz mixed fruit
1/2 teaspoon of spice
1/2 teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda dissolved in milk)
1 egg
1/2 pint of buttermilk or sour milk

Rub fat into flour, add sugar, fruit, spice; mix well together,  Add the beaten
egg and the milk and beat to a soft dough.  Divide the dough and roll out to an
inch in thickness; bake on a bakestone or hotplate; time about 15 minutes, when
nicely brown one side, turn it over.

Teisen Lap (3)

This cake should be baked in  Dutch oven before an open fire to make it in the
traditional Welsh way but the results are just as good if you bake it in a well
greased oblong tine (spread the mixture thinly) in a moderate oven for about 35
- - 40 minutes.

1 lb flour
1 teaspoonful baking powder
Pinch of salt
a little grated nutmeg
4 oz butter
4 oz sugar
4 oz dried fruit (sultanas and currants)
3 eggs
1/2 pint milk (sour milk is delicious)

Sieve flour, baking-powder, salt and nutmeg.  Rub in lightly butter, add sugar
and fruit, whisk the eggs, and add to mixture.  Gradually add the milk, mixing
all with a wooden spoon.  The consistency should be soft enough for the batter
to drop from the spoon.

Date: Sat, 03 Apr 1999 14:04:50 -0500
From: snowfire at mail.snet.net
Subject: Re: SC - Recipes for "Teisen Lap"

>> Here are three recipes for the Welsh cake "Teisen Lap" (not sure of English).
>> This is a traditional Welsh cake.

>> The three recipes are for the same cake, and although all are "rubbing in"
>> method dishes with similar ingredient lists, each version seems to vary
>> somewhat in the cooking method.

>> I wonder - are there other dishes that can be cooked by different methods and
>> yet be called the same thing like this?

>Sure. Look at the variations in all the different dishes known as
>haggis, or steak and kidney pie, or any of a bazillion others.

OK...

>> Teisen Lap (2)

>Okay, so we have a basic soda-and-acid (sour milk or buttermilk)
>reaction, such as is used for real Irish soda bread. Cooking on a
>griddle is probably closer to the proto-Ur-original dish, as is the use
>of soda instead of baking powder with its own built-in acid (originally
>it probably had no leavening of any kind, other than the shortening
>power of the fat in the dough, and what Scots to this day mysteriously
>call "light fingers" to keep it from cracking your teeth). Muffins as
>Americans know them probably evolved from the British dish so named,
>which also were originally a dish cooked on a  griddle of some kind.

So this would seem to be the oldest method of the three Teisen Lap recipes?
Hmmm...  Recipe evolution makes the variation in these recipes suddenly make sense!
Duh!

BTW A lot of the Welsh cake recipes are the "fat, flour, eggs and dried fruit"
combo, and many of the old favourites are cooked on a griddle.  e.g. Welsh Cakes,
Crempog (pancakes), Pancws Llaeth Sur, (sour milk pancakes), Slapan, Teisen Gri,
Cacen Gri, Teisen Planc (plank pastry), Bara Ceirch (Oatcakes), and Teisen Lap.

Most are simple little dishes, basically similar, and many  use the sour or
buttermilk/soda combo also - which must also speak to their older origins then.

>It's a bit like wondering how you'd find Eohippus, Mesohippus, and Equus all
>together in the same field: the answer is that you wouldn't. All were "the
>official horse" at one time, but not at the same time.

Great analogy. :-)

Elysant

Date: Tue, 18 May 1999 13:33:55 -0400
From: snowfire at mail.snet.net
Subject: SC - Re: Welsh Seaweed Recipes

Although we've spoken about seaweed being eaten by various cultures, I thought
I'd share the Welsh way with you all.

Elysant

In Wales Seaweed is called "Laverbread" in English, and "Bara Lawr" in Welsh.
Laver (Lawr) is a kind of edible seaweed found on the south and western shores
of Wales and England.  (I don't know where else it grows, or what the Latin
name is - sorry).  Bara Lawr has a distinctive sea-salt taste.  Once tried,
re-sampling it is usually first on the list of "must do's" for visitors
returning to the area.

To prepare and cook Bara Lawr you gather and wash the seaweed well to remove
all sand.  Boil it for hours,  Mix it with fine oatmeal and form it into small
cakes.  These are fried, preferably in bacon fat, and are excellent for
breakfast.

They can be offered with bacon for breakfast or with mixed grills (bacon,
sausage, mushrooms, kidney)

Ways with Laverbread

(It is a tradition not to use an iron pan or metal spoon.  Use wooden spoons
or silver fork or spoon, and an aluminium saucepan).

1.  Heat a tablespoonful of butter in pan, put in Laverbread and a squeeze of
    lemon juice, and serve on hot buttered toast.

2.  Mix a small quantity of Laverbread with a squeeze of lemon-juice, add a
  few drops of olive oil, pepper and salt and spread on fingers of toast,
crackers or crisp-bread for a savoury or hors d'oeuvre.

3.  Thick slices of bread fried in bacon fat spread with hot Laverbread,
topped with chopped ham or bacon, pepper and salt, and if liked, a few
drops of onion juice.

4.  Serve piping hot Laverbread mixed with a squeeze or two of Seville orange
    juice as a vegetable accompaniment to Welsh mutton.

5.  Coat flat cakes of Laverbread with oatmeal and fry win bacon fat.

6.  Mix Laverbread with fine oatmeal, then coat with oatmeal and fry in bacon
    fat.

7.  Eat Laverbread cold with vinegar, as is the custom in Cornwall.

Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 18:23:17 -0400
From: "Stephen and Stephanie Dale" <sdale at mx00.us.hsanet.net>
Subject: SC - Re: Chicken and Leek pie

<< Since someone mentioned a leek loaf, there is also a recipe for Chicken and
 Leek pie in this book which is apparently very popular in Wales. No mention
 of the periodness of it however. Anyone want it posted?

 Aislinn
  >>

Elysant responded privately that she'd like the recipe posted, so here goes:

 Welsh Chicken and Leek Pie

4 lb stewing hen
1 lg onion, peeled and quartered
1 sm celery stalk, including leaves
a bunch of parsley tied together with one bay leaf
1/4 tsp thyme
1 tbsp salt
10 med leeks, split lengthwise including 1" of the green part, then cut into
1" pieces
1/4 lb smoked beef tongue, cut into 1/8" slices
1 tbsp finely chopped parsley
rough puff pastry
1 egg yolk combined with 1 tbsp heavy cream
1/4 c heavy cream

In a 6 to 8 qt pot, combine the chicken, onion, celery stalk, parsley and
bay leaf, thyme and salt. Add enough water to cover and bring to the boil,
skimming the foam off the surface. Reduce heat to low and simmer partially
covered until tender, about 1 hour.
Tranfer chicken to a plate. Strain the chicken stock, pressing down on the
herbs and celery hard with a spoon before discarding them. Pour 2 cups of
the stock into a saucepan and skim the fat off the surface. Add leeks and
bring to the boil. Simmer on low 15 minutes, until leeks are tender.
Debone the chicken, discarding the skin and bones. Cut the meat into 1"
pieces, and place evenly in a 1 1/2 qt casserole or baking dish. Pour the
leeks and stock over the chicken. Arrange the slices of tongue over the
chicken, but leave a 1" square place in the center. Sprinkle with the
parsley.
Preheat the oven to 400. Roll out the pastry on a lighly floured surface
into a rough rectangle 1/4" thick. then cut two strips, about 12" long and
1/2 " wide from the ends. Place the strips around the inside edge of the
pan, pressing firmly into place. Moisten them with cold water.
Place the remaining pastry over the dish. Trim the excess and crimp the
edges together. Cut the remaining pastry into leaf and flower shapes and
attach to the top of the pastry with the egg-and-cream mixture. Brush the
entire surface also. Cut a 1" round hole in the center.
Bake for 1 hour, until golden brown. Just before serving, heat the cup of
cream to lukewarm and pour it through the hole in the crust.

Rough Puff Pastry

2 c. flour
1/4 tsp salt
1 stick sweet butter, chilled and cut into 1/4" bits
1/4 lb lard, prepared as the butter
4 to 6 tbsp ice water

Sift together the flour and salt. Drop in the butter and lard, blending
until the consistency of coarse meal. Pour 4 tbsp of ice water in all at
once, and gather into a ball. If dough crumbles, add ice water a tbsp at a
time until it adheres together. Dust lightly with flour, wrap in waxed
paper, and chill for 30 minutes.
Place pastry on lightly floured board, and press into a rectangle about 1"
thick. Dust it with flour again, and roll it out into a strip about 21" long
and 6" wide. Fold the strip into thirds, and roll out to the same dimensions
again. Repeat this process three more times, ending with the pastry folded.
Wrap the pastry tightly in plastic wrap or a baggie, and refrigerate it for
at least an hour. The pastry will keep for 3 or 4 days.

Regards,
Aislinn

Date: Thu, 5 Aug 1999 18:24:17 -0400
From: "Nancy Santella" <annaoftderturm at pathway.net>
Subject: SC - Welsh Cooking

My dear Elysant, and anyone on the list,

            I am preparing a celtic feast in Oct. and am looking for
recipies of welsh origan. I was wondering if you could help me.

These are the books I was able to borrow:

            1. "First Catch Your Peacock   A Book Of Welsh Food"
                        by Bobby Freeman

            2. "Lamb, Leeks and Laverbread"
                        by Gilli Davies

            3. "Celtic Cookbook"
                        by Helen Smith-Twiddy

            4. "The British Museum Cookbook"
                        by Michelle Berriedale-Johnson

Anna OftderTurm

Date: Thu, 05 Aug 1999 21:55:16 -0400
From: snowfire at mail.snet.net
Subject: SC - Re: Welsh Cooking

>            I am preparing a celtic feast in Oct. and am looking for
>recipies of welsh origan. I was wondering if you could help me.

Do you have any dishes already in mind that you need thing to work with
or accompany?  And are you looking for main course dishes, dessert....?

Laver Bread, Cockles, Welsh Cakes, Cawl Cennin with it's period way of
serving the meat, Bara Brith (Speckled bread)... these are very old
dishes, although I'm still searching for documentation as to how old!

A lot of the traditional Welsh dishes use lamb.  Also bacon is featured
quite a bit. Now and again you'll see beef or veal used, or even chicken
- - although chickens in the past were usually only eaten at Christmas.  I
have various recipes here for stews, pies, faggots (made with pig's
liver).  For fish you'll usually see salmon and trout (and sometimes
herring), and for seafood we traditionally have cockles (like miniature
clams).  We love melted cheese, and there's also the Laver Bread
(seaweed) or as we call it "Bara Lawr".

As a side dish, two vegetables mashed together is very traditional
(these days the most usual version of that is "Potch Erfyn" which is
swedes and potates mashed together.  But there are other combinations
Stwns pys - potatoes and peas, or swede/turnip and peas, and Stwns Ffa -
potato or swede/turnip and broad beans.  Also sometimes we'll just eat
the peas or beans (or both together) in the water from the saucepan and
butter melted into it in the dish.  That is a traditional Sunday brunch
dish (Faggots and Peas without the Faggots).

For dessert, Teisen Lap and Welshcakes are the most usual traditionally,
with Bara Brith also popular. (The recipes are all from the
flour/sugar/egg/dried fruit/spices group of dishes seen around the
British Isles.  Also we have pancakes.  All of these cakes are also very
good alone with just a good cup of tea.

These would comprise the range of dishes we have really.  Our food is
bland for the most part.  If you could give me a little more focusas to
what type of dish you're interested in, I certainly would post some
recipes for you. Again, know that the recipes are not documentable (to
my knowledge) as period - as old as I know they must be! ;-)

I'd be extremely curious to read what the books you have say in
comparison with this post.  I do not have any of them, but the "Peacock"
book is on my "to get" list!  I know it discusses Welsh cookery from the
12th century onward if I'm not mistaken?

Elysant

Date: Sat, 07 Aug 1999 15:07:31 -0400From: snowfire at mail.snet.netSubject: Re: Northern Foods was Re: SV: SC - Introducing Myself>> They use "thin metal plates", he says, no longer flat stones.>>I suspect that would be the Norwegian griddle, I believe called a>"takke". My friend has an electric one specifically for lefse, of all things.In Wales we also used the bakestone.  The recipe for Welshcakes, for examplesays to cook them on a bakestone.  This progressed over time to our using alarge round iron plate instead of a stone - called in Welsh "maen" which means"stone".  Welshcakes in Welsh are called "Pice ar y Maen".Meini (pl) come in various sizes, and the bigger they are, the thicker theyare.  The big ones were used on the fire. The one my mother has is smaller (14"diameter x3/4" thick), and was made for use on a modern stove top.Elysant

Date: Sat, 07 Aug 1999 16:10:46 -0400From: snowfire at mail.snet.netSubject: Re: Northern Foods was Re: SV: SC - Introducing Myself>Is your recipe for Welshcakes available online anywhere?  (snip)>-- HarrietHere is is!Elysant                                   Welsh CakesIngredients1/2 lb. self-raising flour                      1/2 teaspoon cinnamon1/4 lb margarine                                1 egg3 oz sugar                                      2 -3 oz sultanas (raisins)MethodRub margarine into flour.  Add sugar, mixed spice and sultanas.  Add beateneggs.  Combine to form a soft dough.  Roll out on a floured board to 1/4 inchthickness and use 2 - 2 1/2 inch round pastry cutter.  Cook cakes on greasedbakestone (griddle) until golden brown on both sides.Sprinkle with sugar.In a sealed tin they last for weeks.

Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1999 09:16:02 -0500
From: "Paul Shore" <shore at dcainc.com>
Subject: Re: SC - Re: Welsh Cooking

> I'd be extremely curious to read what the books you have say in
> comparison with this post.  I do not have any of them, but the "Peacock"
> book is on my "to get" list!  I know it discusses Welsh cookery from the
> 12th century onward if I'm not mistaken?
>
> YIS
> Elysant

This book was republished as "Traditional Food from Wales" (ISBN
0781805279) in 1997 by Hippocrene Books. Amazon.com lists it for $17.47.

Arglwydd Aeddan ap Trahaearn
Shire of Mooneschadowe
Kingdom of Ansteorra

Date: Sun, 19 Sep 1999 00:55:18 EDT
From: Elysant at aol.com
Subject: Re: SC - SC REC Bara Brith (Welsh)

Henry of Maldon says:
>  I don't know if the Welsh documentation goes back that far, but something
>  much like this was known in later Renaissance England as Great Cakes, Spice
>  Cakes, Banbury Cakes, or simply Cakes.

"Bara Brith" isn't a cake it's a bread.  Bara being the Welsh word for bread.
 The consistency of "Bara Brith" is like that of a nut bread with raisins in
it, and it's sliced and buttered like a loaf.

"Teisen Lap", which is a cake (Teisen) baked on a plate or a bakestone, is
probably the most prevelant traditional cake recipe we have in Wales.  It
uses bicarbonate of soda or baking powder rather than ale barm.  I had posted
the recipe previously, but will willingly post the recipe again if people
wish me to.  :-)

Elysant

Date: Sun, 19 Sep 1999 13:45:49 EDT
From: Elysant at aol.com
Subject: SC - SC: REC Teisen Lap

Here are three recipes for Teisen Lap.  

The first is baked in a shallow tin, the second is cooked on a bakestone, and the third is baked either in a Dutch oven before an open fire, or in an oblong tin.  In our area of Wales(Southern Powys)  we always bake the cake in the oven on a large plate.

Recipe 1 is closest to the way my mother makes it.

Elysant

Teisen Lap - recipe 1

1 lb flour
4 oz lard
4 oz margarine
2 heaped tablespoonsfuls baking powder
7 oz sugar
8 oz currants
3 eggs
A little nutmeg

Rub the fat into the flour and add the dry ingredients.  Add the well beaten
eggs and enough milk to have a soft mixture.  Bake in a moderate oven, using
a shallow tin.

Teisen Lap Recipe 2 - [baked using  a bakestone]

1 lb flour
4 oz fat
4 oz brown sugar
4 oz mixed fruit
1/2 teaspoon spice
1/2 teaspoonful of bicarbonate of soda (dissolved in milk)
1 egg
1/2 pint of buttermilk or sour milk

Rub the fat into the flour, add sugar, fruit, spice; mix well together.  Add
the beaten egg and the milk and beat to a soft dough.  Divide the dough and
roll out to an inch in thickness; bake on a bakestone or hotplate; time about
15 minutes, when nicely brown one side, turn them over.

Teisen Lap - recipe 3

This cake should be baked in a Dutch oven before an open fire to make it in
the traditional Welsh way but the results are just as good if you bake it in
a well greased oblong tin (spread the mixture thinly) in a moderate oven for
about 35 - 40 minutes.

1 lb flour
1 teaspoonful baking powder
Pinch of Salt
A little grated nutmeg
4 oz butter
4 oz sugar
4 oz dried fruit (sultanas and currants)
3 eggs
1/2 pint milk (sour milk is delicious)

Sieve flour, baking-powder, salt and nutmeg,  Rub in lightly butter, add
sugar and fruit, whisk the eggs, and add to mixture.  Gradually add the milk,
mixing all with a wooden spoon.  The consistency should be soft enough for
the batter to drop from the spoon.

From: branwen at cerebus.ccc.amdahl.com (Karen Williams)
Newsgroups: rec.org.sca
Subject: Re: Welsh recipes
Date: 2 Apr 93 21:35:17 GMT
Organization: Amdahl Corporation, Sunnyvale CA

greg at silver.lcs.mit.edu (Hossein Ali Qomi (mka Gregory F. Rose)) writes:
>>his home. One time he held a Welsh bardic feast, where all the food was
>>made using Welsh recipes, and each guest was asked to bring a poem, song,
>>or story to share. 

>Where, oh where did he get the Welsh recipes?  Please?????

You'd have to ask him (John? oh, John?), but what I do when I want
Welsh recipes is use the Welsh mini-cookbook he brought me from Wales
(it's called something like "Recipes from the Bards," and is made up
of recipes of foods mentioned by Medieval Welsh bards), or, if none
of those are feasible for the moment, I use "The Little Book of Welsh
Recipes" (or whatever it's called; there's a whole series of "The Little
Book of ____ Recipes" out now) which has "traditional" Welsh recipes in
it.

Branwen ferch Emrys
The Mists, the West

From: Laurie Brandt <brandtfamily at sprintmail.com>
Date: December 4, 2006 9:22:49 PM CST
To: "Harris Mark S. Stefan li Rous" <StefanliRous at austin.rr.com>
Subject: Welsh cookbooks

Here is the Bibliographic references to what I currently have. I thought these books had dates in them but looking them over tonight I see that they did not so more detective work will be needed.
Pegasus

Author: Fitzgibbon, Theodora
Year: 1983
Title: A Tast of Wales in Food and in PIctures
Series Title: A Tast of
City: London
Publisher: Pan/ J. M. Dent and Sons
ISBN: 0-330-23624-5

Author: Llewellyn, Sian
Year: 1982
Title: The Love Spoon A selection of Recipes from Wales
City: Swansea, England
Publisher: Celtic Educational Services Ltd

Author: Twiddy, E. Smith
Year: 1990
Title: A little Welsh cookbook
City: Belfast
San Francisco, CA
Publisher: Appletree Press ;
Chronicle Books
ISBN: 0877018588 (Chronicle Books)

Date: Thu, 07 Jan 2016 14:36:18 -0500
From: Johnna Holloway <johnnae at mac.com>
To: Cooks within the SCA <sca-cooks at lists.ansteorra.org>
Subject: Re: [Sca-cooks] Happy New Year

Two more books were in the mail and just opened.

Bee Wilson's First Bite. How We Learn to Eat. 

and the really geeky but I got a fabulous price on it? a copy of the 1967 The Agrarian History of England and Wales. Volume IV 1500-1640. Edited by Joan Thirsk from Cambridge University Press.

Johnnae

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